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Arthritis medicines for dogs had never been so useful and functional until today. With the alarming population growth of dogs with arthritis, experts know that it is important to administer reliable medicines for dogs to control or prevent arthritis.

Like humans, dogs have a remarkable array of cartilage, bones, and ligaments that make up the canine skeletal system. Just like the typical bone structures in humans, dogs’ bones are also connected by joints. These joints provide flexibility for jumping, running, moving the neck and head, climbing, and trotting.

Joint Damage

For proper lubrication and to ensure that bones maintain flexibility, a thin membrane known as synovium provides synovial fluid. However, due to the joints’ wear and tear and intermittent cases of diseases or injuries, joints can be damaged and may cause inflammation or arthritis.

The most common cause of dog arthritis is old age. Due to the wear and tear of the joints or cartilages, a protective layer that guarantees bone flexibility, joint inflammation or arthritis develops. And dogs cannot simply escape this condition. And even if there cannot be marvelous medications to treat dog arthritis, much can be done to help dogs bear the pains arthritis can bring.

At some point, surgery can be administered to dogs with severe cases of arthritis. However, most dogs experience manageable arthritis and are simply given medications to control pain. Along with the right diet and consistent exercise, dogs can effectively manage the bouts of arthritis attack.

Pain Relievers

One of the most distracting effects of arthritis in dogs is pain. Unlike humans, who have higher tolerance for pain, dogs may find it hard coping with the soreness and throbbing that arthritis can bring.

Hence, it is important that dogs be given pain relievers. Health experts say that pain relievers used by humans can also be used in dogs. Although dogs are prone to side effects, controlling pain can still be provide significant relief.

For so many years, aspirin has been the most common pain reliever for humans. With this, experts say it can also be used in dogs. However, dog owners should take note that aspirin can also cause stomach irritation in dogs especially if the medication has been taken with an empty stomach. Hence, it is advisable that aspirin must be taken during meals.

Also, keep in mind that dogs should not be given more than two tablets of aspirin in a week. Try to consider your dog’s weight as well for proper dosage. For example, a 30 to 40 pound dog should take half tablet twice a day.

Fewer Side Effects

On the other hand, some medicines are said to be more effective and have fewer side effects. One good example is Rimadyl, generic name for Carprofen. This medication aids in controlling pain. However, just like any drug, long-term use may cause adverse effects such as liver damage. Hence, veterinarians suggest that dogs are subject to regular blood tests just to assess the normal functioning of the liver.

Some medicines are also effective in stimulating the creation of joint fluid known as synovial fluid. They can also impede the accumulation of harmful enzymes that trigger swelling or soreness in the joints. These medications attach to torn or broken cartilage to increase metabolism, thus, speeding up the progress of repair.

One good example is Adequan or polysulfated glycosaminoglycan. This is an injectable medication for dog arthritis. Since it is injectable, Adequan is said to be fast acting and effective when administered through intramuscular injection. Best of all, experts say that this specific type of arthritis medication for dogs can provide pain relief as long as six months.

Some medicines are designed to provide fast relief with minimal side effects and gastrointestinal problems. And with the natural behavior of dogs, some medicines provide ease in administering treatment.

Supplements

Supplements count as one of the most important medications for dogs with arthritis. These medicines do not just provide reliable pain relief but can also promote proper shaping of cartilage and joint.

Veterinarians suggest that these medicines should be administered in dogs that are still at the earliest stage of arthritis. In this way, further damage and inflammation in the joints can be prevented. Moreover, these medicines try to preserve the remaining joints to facilitate growth and repair and maintain the normal functioning of the skeletal system.

To date, there are still no medications that can effectively eliminate dog arthritis. But with the help of arthritis medicines for dogs, such as pain relievers and supplements, dog arthritis can be bearable. To be on the safe side, make sure to discuss all treatments with your veterinarian.

Flor Serquina is a successful Webmaster and publisher of Arthritis-Education.com. She provides more information on topics such as arthritis medicine for dogs and arthritis product that you can research on her website even while lounging in your living room.

Author: Flor Serquina
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
Provided by: Canada duty rates

Arthritis medicines for dogs had never been so useful and functional until today. With the alarming population growth of dogs with arthritis, experts know that it is important to administer reliable medicines for dogs to control or prevent arthritis.

Like humans, dogs have a remarkable array of cartilage, bones, and ligaments that make up the canine skeletal system. Just like the typical bone structures in humans, dogs’ bones are also connected by joints. These joints provide flexibility for jumping, running, moving the neck and head, climbing, and trotting.

Joint Damage

For proper lubrication and to ensure that bones maintain flexibility, a thin membrane known as synovium provides synovial fluid. However, due to the joints’ wear and tear and intermittent cases of diseases or injuries, joints can be damaged and may cause inflammation or arthritis.

The most common cause of dog arthritis is old age. Due to the wear and tear of the joints or cartilages, a protective layer that guarantees bone flexibility, joint inflammation or arthritis develops. And dogs cannot simply escape this condition. And even if there cannot be marvelous medications to treat dog arthritis, much can be done to help dogs bear the pains arthritis can bring.

At some point, surgery can be administered to dogs with severe cases of arthritis. However, most dogs experience manageable arthritis and are simply given medications to control pain. Along with the right diet and consistent exercise, dogs can effectively manage the bouts of arthritis attack.

Pain Relievers

One of the most distracting effects of arthritis in dogs is pain. Unlike humans, who have higher tolerance for pain, dogs may find it hard coping with the soreness and throbbing that arthritis can bring.

Hence, it is important that dogs be given pain relievers. Health experts say that pain relievers used by humans can also be used in dogs. Although dogs are prone to side effects, controlling pain can still be provide significant relief.

For so many years, aspirin has been the most common pain reliever for humans. With this, experts say it can also be used in dogs. However, dog owners should take note that aspirin can also cause stomach irritation in dogs especially if the medication has been taken with an empty stomach. Hence, it is advisable that aspirin must be taken during meals.

Also, keep in mind that dogs should not be given more than two tablets of aspirin in a week. Try to consider your dog’s weight as well for proper dosage. For example, a 30 to 40 pound dog should take half tablet twice a day.

Fewer Side Effects

On the other hand, some medicines are said to be more effective and have fewer side effects. One good example is Rimadyl, generic name for Carprofen. This medication aids in controlling pain. However, just like any drug, long-term use may cause adverse effects such as liver damage. Hence, veterinarians suggest that dogs are subject to regular blood tests just to assess the normal functioning of the liver.

Some medicines are also effective in stimulating the creation of joint fluid known as synovial fluid. They can also impede the accumulation of harmful enzymes that trigger swelling or soreness in the joints. These medications attach to torn or broken cartilage to increase metabolism, thus, speeding up the progress of repair.

One good example is Adequan or polysulfated glycosaminoglycan. This is an injectable medication for dog arthritis. Since it is injectable, Adequan is said to be fast acting and effective when administered through intramuscular injection. Best of all, experts say that this specific type of arthritis medication for dogs can provide pain relief as long as six months.

Some medicines are designed to provide fast relief with minimal side effects and gastrointestinal problems. And with the natural behavior of dogs, some medicines provide ease in administering treatment.

Supplements

Supplements count as one of the most important medications for dogs with arthritis. These medicines do not just provide reliable pain relief but can also promote proper shaping of cartilage and joint.

Veterinarians suggest that these medicines should be administered in dogs that are still at the earliest stage of arthritis. In this way, further damage and inflammation in the joints can be prevented. Moreover, these medicines try to preserve the remaining joints to facilitate growth and repair and maintain the normal functioning of the skeletal system.

To date, there are still no medications that can effectively eliminate dog arthritis. But with the help of arthritis medicines for dogs, such as pain relievers and supplements, dog arthritis can be bearable. To be on the safe side, make sure to discuss all treatments with your veterinarian.

Flor Serquina is a successful Webmaster and publisher of Arthritis-Education.com. She provides more information on topics such as arthritis medicine for dogs and arthritis product that you can research on her website even while lounging in your living room.

Author: Flor Serquina
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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I can not understand why dogs trained just to kill other dogs in a fight. While owner`s stand around betting on which dog will win. I have had three dog in my life that covers almost fifty years. I have never thought about abusing my dogs one time. Why would some one destroy the spirit of these pets just for the sport of seeing one dog kill another? I believe that dogs are part of a loving family.most dogs give nothing but love to their owner. I think that no dog should be used for entertainment. I believe that these dogs get used for fighting because all dogs have value.

I can not under stand why any one would destroy a dogs personality. Thus cheating these dogs out of a life time full of happiness with some family that would love and care for these dogs. Why do some dogs get used to fight when most dogs would not hurt another person or animal? I have always treated my dogs just like they were a member of my family. Dogs will fit right in with a family . Showing respect for any animal is the only the right thing to do.

I have had three different types of dogs over the years each dog different from the other. One was a collie that I had as a child growing up. This dog was a brown and white collie. The second dog I had was a alaskan husky her name was poncho. Poncho was the quietest dog I ever had. Poncho was part of my family for eleven years. Poncho loved to play out in the snow all day long in the winters. Poncho hardly ever barked at any one. This dog just love to get attention. I have never seen another dog as gentle and loving as poncho was. Poncho had the best spirit a dog could ever have, This dog was just the best dog I could ever hope to have in my family.

I remember when My first nephew was born we thought poncho would be jealous of him. Did I find out just how wrong I was poncho would sleep under my nephews crib as if he was her own pup. Poncho had the greatest capacity to love all people around her. Poncho finally died of cancer when she was eleven years old. The loss and pain I felt at losing her was hard on me and my family.

This is why I will never understand how any one can abuse a dog or just throw them out of their home. Its breaks my heart to see all the dogs that some one can just let their dog go to run the streets where the dog either get caught or killed. I wish I could understand how some one can have their pet for so many years then just throw them away. I believe that as pet owner dog owner`s have a responsibility to protect and love their pets. Dogs are so much a part of a family.Dogs give you nothing but love.

My third dogs name is Sienna this dog was a husky. sienna has the strongest spirit I have ever found in a dog. When I first bought her from some pet shop that was starving these dogs to death. I named her at the time I bought her. Sienna was holding this big blue dog bowl in her mouth this was the only way I had to choose her because these dogs all looked a like. Sienna would eat anything she could get in her mouth to chew. I thought she would be very temperamental because of the mixed breed in her. Sienna would sleep under the pool table in the house while people and children were there.Neighbors and their kids loved to walk and pet my dog. Sienna is just as much a part of my family as any other dog would be. I could not imagine the hours of fun and joy this hugh dog would bring into my life.

I believe that all dogs should be treated right by their owners.Hopefully then no dog would ever do anything but give love. I have watch three generations of my family grow up around these dogs and not one time did these dogs do any thing but give my family love. I hope that pet owner`s will take care of what ever pet they have this is just a commitment of love by both the owner and their pet. I believe that if some one does not want a pet that is fine but do not just throw your pet away. I believe that pets make lives so much fuller while pet owner`s have them.

Their love asks for nothing in return except to take care of them. always cherish the time you have with your pet it is very short. I have so many loving memories of all my dogs. I would not change one minute of the time I had with each my three pets. Raise your pet to respect and love all life and they will fill your life with so much love. Training a dog to kill or fight is just a waste of all the love the dog has to offer. So stop and think before buying a pet to make sure that it is best for both owner and their pet. Always have respect for all animals that come in and out of a owner`s life. Please always have respect for all pets.

As always I write with respect.

My name is Mike Carvell of the voice I hope that this will be read by all publishers and that they agree with me that we need a voice for change. I believe that if we all work together we can change so many problems that face our country today. I believe that if you put your column and respect on the line that we can all make this column a voice for all people I mean all people. Tell me what you want changed and i will keep this column honest direct and to the point with the commitment you need to affect change. Once again I need your respect help and commitment to make this accomplishment possible. I not only believe in all Americans but the rights and respect of you all to make this commitment for which I will write with all honesty and respect and power that i can to prove this to you. This is my column and only my column I will do all the writing with respect to all those of you who put your trust and commitment into this column now and in the future. I will be columns as many as i can on as many subjects that I can with respect for all my future work thank you Mike Carvell as

Author: Michael Carvell
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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Dogs have always been considered man’s best friend. Over the centuries, various indications show an unequaled bond between dogs and men, and their willingness to serve a loving hand. Even arts and literature salute this bond between humans and their loyal guide dogs. Research conducted by the South African Guide Dogs association for the blind reveals a painting in the Louvre in Paris showing a blind man and his “guide dog” done by Chardin in the 1700’s. There is also a wood – cut from 1845 by H. Nagel of a traveler and the small guide dog that he trained to be one of the first artistically documented.

It is evident that there has been a long history of dogs assisting people, particularly the blind, and historical accounts trace the organized use of aguide dog for the blind person and a movement towards the use of guide dogs all the way back to 1819 Vienna. Johann Wilhelm Klein is the founder of an Institute for the Blind, where he also trained dogs as guides, apparently the very first “guide dogs”. Although this is considered a breakthrough, it would take another hundred years for this program to gather international awareness.

This recognition of the possibilities for use ofdogs for helping the blind eventually took place due to an urgent need to help blinded German soldiers during World War I. Dr. Gerhard Stalling foundeda school fortraining dogs. From 1912 to1918, during the period considered as the Great War, the Austrian War Department also began to train blinded war veterans with service dogs. A formalized training program was developed in Pottsdam, Germany which trained German shepherds as guide dogs for the blind war veterans. However, there are other accounts that say the original guide dogs for the blind were “smallish mongrel type dogs, rather terrier-like in appearance”.

In the United States, a modern movement was developed and launched by Dorothy Harrison Eutis, a wealthy Philadelphian living in Switzerland. She experimented with German shepherds trained as working dogs. Her work involved training dogs for police work and Red Cross rescue units. She wrote an article crediting and documenting the significant work of Dr. Stalling, hence paving the way for the use of dogs for the blind all across the world.

Morris Frank, a young blind American from Nashville Tennessee wrote Eutis upon hearing about the article and asked her to train one of her dogs for him. Losing his eyesight in two separate accidents, Frank never wanted to depend on other people; his enthusiasm for life inspired Dorothy Eutis to train a guide dog which he eventually called Buddy. When Morris agreed to go to Switzerland, he became the first American to incorporate the use of guide dogs into his life and Buddy became the pioneer for all guide dogs for the blind in America. With the success she experienced, Eutis started teaching people how to train dogs to guide the blind as well as training the dogs users to establish an effective teamwork relationship.

In order to honor the great deed of Eutis and with money that she provided, Morris Frank worked to make the first guide dogs school in America; it was called The Seeing Eye which was incorporated January 29, 1929.

Guide dogs for the blind have become very well-known with worldwide recognition. In 1950, Dr. Arnold Cook returned home from London with the first guide dog of many to be used in Australia – Dreena. Many other associationswere organized and established following the success of all these pioneering works.

The guide dogs movement has indeed been a vital breakthrough in humanity. It has dramatically changed the lives of innumerable individuals with visual impairments. Not only have they improved the quality of life for these people, freeing them from many of the limits imposed by their blindness, but they likewise created a whole new era in the triumph of the human spirit over adversities in life.

For more information on guide dogs, go to http://www.Guide-Dogs.info

Vision Runner is a legally blind runner, running 1,222.25 miles to raise $30,000 for “Guide Dogs for the Blind”. For more information on her project and to find out how you can help, go to http://www.RunOverToEllens.com

You may feel free to use the content of this article in its entirety, as long as you leave this resource box intact.

Author: Jae Winters
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Dog behavior can be difficult to understand, especially for pet owners. Some dogs will chase each other all over the street, sniff each others bottoms, and then do a few nasty things that may or may not result in a litter of pups. Other dogs will growl at other dogs, bare their teeth, and then snap at other dogs. The latter behavior can be disconcerting to pet owners who are fond of walking their dogs, but who are afraid of alienating themselves from other pet owners who have less aggressive canines.

Dog breeders and owners describe this canine-canine war as dog aggression, which is technically a dogs intent to do harm to another dog. Dog snap at other dogs is only one display of aggression, and it comes in the category of loud barking and growling at other dogs. Dogs show aggression not so much because they want to hurt another dog, but because they are defending themselves from potential harm. Such defense tactics are undertaken by dogs to gain a higher status over a potential rival, or simply because of built in instincts or traits that make them feel that they are dominant versus other dogs. Some dogs may also develop hormonal imbalance, prompting them to exercise dominance over other dogs by showing dog aggression.

Aggression is common, although some breeds such as bulls and terriers are more likely to display aggression as they age. If a dog starts off life as an abused or attacked pup, then he may be fearful of other dogs and thus exercise defense-based aggression or snap at other dogs. In particular, dogs can be aggressive toward dogs or objects that resemble anything that threatened or attacked them in the past. If your dog snap at other dogs, therefore, may simply be a sign that your dog is defending his or her territory, or is remembering something in his or her past.

If your dog continues to snap at other dogs, then you might want to take a look at the following tips to help you control your dog. If all else fails, take your dog to the vet or a canine behavior specialist for more information on how he or she can be made less aggressive or harmful.

- When dogs lack exercise, they can have a lot of pent up energy, and can actually be more emotionally and mentally unstable. Take your dog out often and make him or her exercise by jogging together, or by playing fetch in the park. This can allow your dog to use up all the energy that he or she has, giving him or her less time and resources to snap at other dogs.

- If you have a puppy, discipline him or her and start him or her on a disciplined life without abusing him or her. A well-disciplined dog is less likely to do harm, and certainly less likely to snap at other dogs.

- If you prefer a dog that is docile and quiet, then you might want to select a breed beforehand that is not prone to snap at other dogs or other forms of dog aggression. Choose toy dogs or retrievers if you have little time to undertake any disciplinary measures. If you are an experienced breeder or trainer, however, then go for terriers and bulls, but be sure to instill discipline early.

- Act as a dominant owner. If a dog senses that he or she is dominant in your house, or the seeming owner of it, then it can turn itself into the alpha dog and establish itself as the leader of your pack. It can then think that it has the license to snap at other dogs and display aggression.

- As much as possible, keep only one dog at home. The more dogs you have, the more defensive your dog will become, and the more likely he or she is to display aggressive behavior or snap at other dogs.

If you really want to stop your dog to snap at other dogs at the shortest possible time, you need a dog obedience training to help you transform you dogs behavior problems. Did you know that you can put an end to the stress and annoyance of your dogs behavior problems by using techniques that will give you immediate results? Discover dog obedience training secrets to stop your dogs behavior problems visit All About Pets

To know more about Pets visit Dogs’ Corner

Gerry Restrivera writes informative articles on various subjects including Dog Aggression: How to Stop Your Dog to Snap at Other Dogs. You are allowed to publish this article in its entirety provided that authors name, bio and website links must remain intact and included with every reproduction.

Author: Gerry Restrivera
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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Some of the more common health issues seen in all types of Yorkie dogs, including Teacup Yorkies are also seen in other breeds of toy and small dogs.

Often these health conditions are not life threatening but can become more serious if left untreated for longer periods of time. Yorkshire Terriers are generally a healthy breed, although the smaller dogs, including the very tiny Teacup Yorkies are more prone to most health conditions than the larger and Yorkie dogs in the breed.

Knowing what to look for and understanding the first signs of some of the more common medical conditions for Yorkie dogs is important for the owner. Yorkie dogs will often need to go to the vet more than once a year, especially if any of the conditions described below are noted. Keep in mind that early treatment will often be the most effective way to manage or treat health conditions in Yorkie dogs.

Getting into a routine that allows you to check Yorkshire Terriers overall health and wellness on a regular, routine basis is important. There are checks that need to be done daily and weekly for Yorkie dogs, however there are also checks that can be done once a month. The following health checks are recommended by Yorkie breeders on a monthly basis:

It is a good idea to weigh your Yorkie once a month. Overweight Yorkie dogs, like overweight humans, have greater risks for many health conditions. Weighing Yorkie dogs will help you monitor if it is eating properly and not overeating.

If you notice that the dog is gaining weight, try decreasing the food a bit at a time, cutting out the table scraps or treats, and increasing exercise. Yorkie dogs, especially those with digestive problems, should not be fed any types of human food or table scraps under any conditions.

Spend time exercising with your dog and note if there are any changes in the Yorkie dogs stamina or general fitness level. Yorkie dogs enjoy a moderate amount of exercise, but is an idea dog for in an apartment as their small size makes it possible for them to exercise in the house. They love going on walks and investigating new territories, as well as playing and running, but do not enjoy excessive amounts of either of these activities. It is important to provide a wide variety of exercise for the Yorkie dogs to keep them active.

Trim your dogs nails, clean their ears and eyes and check the condition of their skin at least once a month. Run your hands completely over the dog to check for any swellings, tumors or growths. Watch for dry or scaly patches on the skin or hair loss. These can be signs of fleas, mites or mange conditions. Yorkshire Terriers are not prone to skin allergies, but they do occur. Fleas and mites are common in any breed of dog and can easily be transmitted from contact with infected dogs or environments.

Schedule regular vet visits for Yorkie dogs – adults or puppies. Follow all vaccination schedules and report any changes in your Yorkie dogs behavior or condition to the vet if they do not clear up in 24-48 hours. The old saying “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” is really crucial when working with Yorkie dogs. They don’t have the ability to talk for themselves; they have to rely on your attention to them to note if they are not well or need any changes in their environment. Acting sooner rather than later will catch any problems before they lead to larger complications.

Overall well-bred Yorkshire Terriers are typically very healthy dogs, even with their diminutive size. However often Teacup Yorkies, which are very small version of the standard and toy Yorkshire Terriers are more likely to have serious health problems. All sizes of Yorkie dogs can develop health problems, many which are similar to other small, medium and even large breeds of dogs.

Working with reputable Yorkie breeders is the best possible way to minimize the risk of disease or genetic problems with Yorkie dogs. It is still important for all owners to ensure that their Yorkie dogs have routine yearly vet checks and vaccinations to ensure they are healthy and detect any medical conditions at an early stage.

Sharda Baker is an industry established dog writer. She has successfully published several dog books including The Insiders Guide To A Happy, Healthy & Well Behaved Yorkshire Terrier.

Get your complimentary Yorkshire Terrier Online Course, and numerous free articles, by visiting Sharda’s blog today.

Author: Sharda Baker
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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Despite all the technological and scientific advances, such as GPS, satellite images and robots, dogs are still one of the best tools of any search and rescue (SAR) team.

While the victim of a disaster undergoes an almost eternal nightmare hoping that somebody finds him, SAR dogs are… just playing a fun game. These game-obsessed dogs live to play the “fetch the human” game. Their reward is a funny tug’o war game. Being alive is the victim’s reward.

SAR dogs are capable to save hundreds of human lives because of their powerful sense of smell, their exceptional hearing, a rigorous training and the amazing bond between them and their handlers.

However, not everything is joy in the world of SAR dogs. Although these canine specialists are trained by means of games and rewards, they could be retired before time because of physical fatigue and damages caused during their noble task.

In tragic situations, like the one happened on September 11, 2001, both the dogs and their guides got to undergo emotional problems because they were unable to find people alive. In the middle of death and desolation, dogs do not only feel bad because there’s no reward, but they feel the pain, frustration and sadness of their guides and other members of the rescue team.

There are other situations, nevertheless, when the goal does not consist in finding people alive, but people who have passed away. These are the right situations to use cadaver dogs; dogs trained to find human remains. Although these dogs can’t bring back a son to his mother, their work helps to solve crimes and to give honorable burials to those who had the misfortune to perish in a disaster.

SAR dog characteristics

Although any healthy dog has well developed senses of smell and hearing, a SAR dog must fulfill some additional requirements.

SAR dogs must be agile and resistant enough to deal with typical difficulties of search and rescue activities. That’s why toy breeds are not common choices for such tasks.

On the other hand, these dogs must not be so big that its size makes the rescue task even more difficult. A very big dog can become an additional difficulty when the team has to rappel down mountainsides or while traveling in small helicopters and boats.

That’s the reason why giant breeds are uncommon in SAR teams. Nevertheless, the exception to this rule occurs when the dogs are required to pull people out of water. In this case, giant breeds like the Newfoundland are very useful.

In addition, SAR dogs must be exceptionally motivated to search during long time periods under the most unfavorable conditions. Therefore, dogs with high prey drive are preferred because they get obsessed with the “fetch the human” game.

Last, but not least, SAR dogs must be perfectly socialized to people and other animals. In addition, they must be accustomed to work (or play) under stressful situations such as among crowds of people, when other animals are present, while there are strange and loud sounds, etc.

Summarizing, any dog can be used for search and rescue if the previous requirements are fulfilled and the dog has received specialized training.

SAR dog specialties

Current SAR dogs can be classified in different groups according to their specialties. The two main groups are tracking dogs and air scent dogs.

Tracking dogs follow a victim’s path from point A to point B. These dogs need a starting search point and an article with the victim’s scent on it. They are used to find lost people.

Air scent dogs don’t follow a victim’s path. Instead, they smell the air seeking for human scent. These dogs are used to find people buried under rubble, people buried by landslides, people buried by avalanches, corpses of drowned people, evidence in crime scenes, etc.

Article courtesy of Adiestramiento de perros, a section of De Perros, a Spanish website about dogs managed by Rodrigo Trigosso.

Author: Rodrigo Trigosso
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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There are several foods dangerous to dogs, and to most all dogs, they could care less. As all dog owners know, their table manners are about as bad as they get. However, some common everyday foods and beverages could place your dog in several serious health situations, or in some cases they are so toxic that it could kill them.

These will range from deadly foods to dangerous foods.

To all dogs, the smell of food is more important than the taste. Your dog has over 100 million cells that work full time to smell all sorts of dangers, but it most cases they can not sense which foods are dangerous to them.

Dogs by nature are very fast eaters as well as very sneaky eaters, and when given the chance they may eat something so quickly that you have little chance to stop them. Understanding foods that are dangerous to dogs will help dog lovers take extra precautions when working with these foods or leaving the foods unattended even if it is for only a few minutes.

Although dog’s stomach acid is extremely strong there are still several foods that poise real dangers. If you do suspect or have actually seen your dog eat some of the foods listed below and suspect they may be in serious trouble, the National Animal Poison Center’s toll free number is 888-252-7387.

Deadly Foods:

Alcoholic Beverages of all kinds:

If may be funny to see your dog drink some of your beer or wine, but think again, as alcohol is toxic to dogs. Ethanol within alcohol is a danger to anyone, but dogs can not break it down the same as humans. Depending on the size of your dog, the toxic effects can occur very suddenly, or they may take some time in a larger dog, but they will occur.

Alcohol poisoning will cause a sudden weakness that can lead to a rapid increase in respiratory rate or cardiac arrest. If severe enough, it will cost your dog its life. This is not something to take lightly as owners and play around with.

Chocolate:

Dogs love the smell and the taste of chocolate. Baking chocolate is especially dangerous to dogs as it contains a much higher level of theobromine which is very toxic to your dog. Dark chocolate also contain much higher levels of this toxic ingredient, and if enough has been ingested, it can cut off the supply of blood flowing to the brain, causing all kinds of harm to all of your dogs organs.

Dogs that have been poisoned with chocolate will show immediate signs of muscle tremors as well as seizures. Your dog could die within 24 hours if not treated immediately. .If you can’t get your dog to your veterinarian quickly, induce vomiting as soon as possible to prevent this toxin from reaching your pets bloodstream.

The recommended steps are to give your dog 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide with a syringe if you have one. If not, force them to swallow all of it. If you do not have hydrogen peroxide, use 1 teaspoon of table salt, placing it as far back on your dogs tongue as you can, and force swallowing. This will also induce vomiting which could save your dogs life.

Coffee, Tea, Cola Soft Drinks or Energy Drinks:

All of these beverages are also dangerous for dogs as they have the same ingredient, theobromine, found in most caffeine products. Although not quite as dangerous as chocolate, they are all still potentially fatal to your dog as it will produce the same set of occurrences.

Dangerous Foods:

Macadamia Nuts:

Dogs also love the smell of these nuts, but when they eat them they have a reaction called macadamia nut toxicosis. Within 12 hours of ingestion, your dog will most likely not be able too stand or will start to wobble, called ataxia. Muscle tremors, hyperthermia and an elevated heart rate will soon follow.

Although these symptoms will recede in about 48 hours, if severe enough, it can still cause shock and even death. Long term non fatal implications could be bladder stones or kidney failure from this toxin.

Baby Food:

This dangerous food for dogs seems very innocent and even cute when it happens. But several forms of baby food will contain onion powder, extremely dangerous for your dog.

Onions, Garlic, & Leeks:

Cooked, raw, or in powder form, it makes absolutely no difference with any of these. Although all commercial dog foods have trace amounts of both onion and garlic powders, they are way below toxic levels. These are not deadly foods for your dogs, but the implications can be quite severe. All three cause anemia as they will destroy your pet’s red blood cells.

Raisins & Grapes:

Used for years by trainers as treats for dogs, very small amounts poise no real threat. However, in the last ten years this has become one of the largest sources of calls to the Animal Poison Control Center. They cause toxicity in dogs that first starts with anuria, a lack or urine production, which can than lead to acute renal or kidney failure.

Yeast Dough:

Dogs love the smell of dough. The yeast in the dough swells, that is what it is made to do. Once inside your dog’s stomach, it does just that. It can lead to gas or even bloat in dogs which can take your dogs life very quickly. It can also cause both stomach and intestines ruptures.

Fat Trimmings in Ham:

Never give your dog fat trimmings, although they love them. But ham fat trimmings are especially dangerous as they can cause pancreatic conditions very rapidly in your dogs.

Cold Cuts, Bacon, Vienna sausage:

This is something no dog can resist, and the danger they caring is that most cold cuts are very high in sodium and nitrate, which can cause both kidney and digestive issues, including bloat.

Accidents can and do happen with your dog. Watch them very close when working with any of these foods or beverages and by no means think that just because you have a big dog they are immune, they are not.

Toxins are deadly to dogs and some bigger breeds may already have inherited conditions that may put them at even a higher degree of risk. If you knew something was toxic to you, would you take it?

I am an avid lover of pets and my wife and I have had several pets throughout our years. We are especially fond of dogs, and we have a 12 year old Dalmatian (our 3rd) and a “mutt” that we rescued when someone threw him away to die in a vacant field.

He found us, nearly starved to death, and weighed about 2 pounds.

After severe bouts of mange and severe dehydration, and over 1,000.00 in veterinarian bills, we saved the little guys life, and he is one of the best, if not the best, dogs we have ever had and today is a muscular, fit, and firm 70 pound best friend.

After finishing my MBA, which at middle age was not easy, I decided to keep the research work ethics that I acquired, and devote about two hours each night in understanding the health benefits of supplementation for both humans and pets and how they might strengthen our, as well as our pets, immune system in a preemptive approach to health rather than a reactionary approach.

Both of my daughters are avid cat lovers, and asked me to help them with health concerns and challenges with their cats.

I am not a veterinarian nor claim to be, just a lover of pets that loves to research and pass on some knowledge that might be helpful, or at least stimulating to the thought process.

Several of the articles that I have written can be found on my website;

Liquid Vitamins & Minerals for Humans & Pets
http://www.liquid-vitamins-minerals-humans-pets.com

Author: Frank Will
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June is typically the start of storm season in many parts of the country. Statistically, the number of dogs dropped off at animal shelters rises immediately after a thunder storm, possibly because owners are ill equipped to deal with pets who are traumatized by thunder and lightening. In this article, I discuss causes and solutions for dogs who react badly to storms and loud sounds like firecrackers.

According to Dr. Nancy Dreschel, a veterinarian who conducted a study on storm anxiety in dogs, 15% to 30% of dogs are affected by fear of thunderstorms; The Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association also reported that herding dogs, such as Collies and German Shepherds, and hounds, such as Beagles and Basset Hounds, seem to be more likely to develop a storm phobia than other dogs. The phobia is also common in sporting and working breeds.

The study suggests that this tendency may be explained in terms of the dogs’ genetics. For example, herding dogs have been bred to react quickly to stimuli, such as a calf wandering away from the herd, but not to be aggressive. It could be that herding dogs have a strong reaction to the startling noises and flashes of a storm, but they repress any aggressive response to it causing anxiety.Shelter dogs seem to have a higher incidence of storm phobia, perhaps due to insecure feelings or previous scary experiences. Dogs who have separation anxiety are also more likely to have noise and thunderstorm phobias.

But can a fear of storms be more environmentally related than we realize? Storms cause a change in air pressure which may be painful to a dog’s ears. A terrific guide to understanding the importance of sound to your dog’s being is the book, “Through a Dog’s Ear.” Electricity in the air may also be a major factor in dog storm phobia as well as the change in the smell of the air that a dog with his acute sense of smell detects.

Might storms be even scarier to a dog who has been trained with an electronic collar, or frightened by a static shock in everyday life? There are more questions about the effect of electricity on dogs than we have answers but addressing the problem is in the best interest of both dog and owner since a fear of storms could become a phobia leading to a fear of anything associated with storms: the sound of firecrackers, gunshots, and even the sound of birds.

So what are the best ways to deal with a dog who has a fear of storm? In the following paragraphs I’ll toss out a whole range of ideas; Consider which ones sound like they could work for your dog, your lifestyle, and as always, discuss your options with your dog’s veterinarian.

A Penn State study of purebreds and mixed breeds measured cortisol levels, a stress hormone, in storm phobic dogs and it was found that dogs in multiple-dog households were less fearful than dogs in one-dog households. So maybe you might want to add another dog to your home.

Your own behavior is critical in helping a storm phobic dog; If you yourself are nervous during a storm, this can transfer to your dog. Remain upbeat and in charge. Never yell at, punish, or try to restrain a terrified dog – it never helps and only increases his terror. Neither should you comfort the dog because she will interpret this as confirmation that there really is something to be afraid of. The petting or comforting is really positive reinforcement of an undesirable behavior and even a benign, “That’s ok” may give the wrong signal.

Changing the dog’s environment of during the storm (or 4th of July) can reduce the anxiety level or make the dog less aware of it. “White noise,” like a fan or air conditioner can help block out some noise, so can a TV or radio. Allowing the pet access to an area or room without outside walls or windows can decrease noise level. Some pets seek out the safety of a bathtub or shower during a storm and some experts have hypothesized that a pet may feel less static electricity if they’re on tile or porcelain. Crating the dog may make the dog feel more secure when he’s in a smaller space: Cover the crate with a blanket and leave the door open.

Harp music may also be an answer. That’s right – harp. Harp therapy has drawn the interest of veterinarians and animal behaviorists who believe that vibrations of harp strings send out overtones, some inaudible to the human ear.It’s suspected that the harmonic overtones work at a cellular level and reduce stress levels even in deaf animals who appear to relax when they feel the vibrations. Dogs must hear at least three minutes of music for it to take effect. Contact me for more information on finding the kind of harp music that’s been effective with storm phobic dogs.

Another way to alter the dog’s environment during a storm? Play! Depending on the dog’s anxiety level, sometimes simply distracting him may be the best course of action. Sing songs, play with toys that make sounds or speak, yawning repeatedly and make big, loud, exaggerated yawns that your dog will see and respond to. Exercise the dog as much as you can to try to wear her out. Help your dog associate thunder with wonderful playtime!

Female dogs secrete pheromones that comfort nursing puppies and have a similar calming effect on adult dogs. Some believe that releasing these pheromones into a dog’s environment calms him during a storm, so look into something called the DAP Dog Appeasing Pheromone Electric Diffuser which, as the name implies, diffuses this scent into the air at the right levels.

Hug Therapy includes “Body wrapping” that seems to calm and focus some anxious and stressed dogs. Neurobiologists believe that trauma can damage nerve receptors, leading to exaggerated responses to stimuli. By applying constantly maintained pressure, a wrap provides a quieting stimulus that causes the receptors to adapt and modify their thresholds in a cumulative manner.A variety of techniques for “wrapping” a dog range from using T-shirts to elastic bandage wraps. Or, consider using the Anxiety Wrap — a sturdy, stretchy vest that hugs the torso like a body stocking and comes in a variety of sizes. This item is said to work so well that it’s been successfully used for separation anxiety, car-sickness, hyperactivity and many other behavioral quirks. Look for it on the Internet.

There’s a product called “Mutt Muffs,” a “head-band-that fits over-dog ears” that’s made of the same eosin foam used in high-end noise reducing commercial head sets.With a proper fit, a dog can’t shake it off. The ThunderBand works much the same way but includes dog “earplugs” and a cozy comforting head wrap. Both products work by incorporating “hug” therapy with noise reduction.

Some dog owners find that homeopathic remedies can be helpful such as Phosphorous PHUS 30C available in health food stores. This is a natural compound used for fear of thunder or loud noises and typical protocol is to drop 3 to 5 pellets down the back of the dog’s throat (do not touch the pellets with your hand) every fifteen minutes until you start to see results. Then stop. If Phosphorous does not seem to work, during the next storm try Aconitum Napellus 30C and administer it in the same manner. Practitioners of homeopathy point out that a remedy either will work or not, but it will not harm the dog or cause side effects. Either way, consult your vet.

Personally speaking, I’ve never found Flower remedies to be very effective at calming phobias or anxiety, but if you’d like to give it a try, Rescue Remedy, Calming Essence or Five Flower Formula would be where you’d start. Again, look on the Internet for Flower Essences.

An article in The Whole Dog Journal reports that one of the most effective treatments for thunderstorm phobia is melatonin, an over-the-counter hormone used by humans to treat insomnia.Melatonin is sold in capsules and tablets in health food stores, pharmacies and some supermarkets. It’s important to read the labels on melatonin bottles very carefully as some are mixed with herbs or nutrients that may not be safe for dogs. It may not be right for your dog is s/he has autoimmune disease or severe liver or kidney disease and ALWAYS check with your veterinarian before giving any medication.

Our least favorite remedy is also the only solution for some dogs: pharmaceutical medication, and it should NEVER be given without consulting your veterinarian. Two traditionally used tranquilizers are Acepromazine and Valium. “Ace” is classified as a major tranquilizer and is a very strong drug that at effective doses produces heavy sedation and incoordination. Valium, on the other hand, may not be strong enough to block severe phobic responses and is so short acting that it may not be effective for afternoon thunderstorms when given in the morning by working owners.

One drug that seems to offer promising results in dogs with mild (not severe) symptoms is Buspirone while the latest preferred medication is Clomipramine (Clomicalm) which has been approved by the FDA for treating separation anxiety in dogs. This is closely related to amitriptyline, a drug that has had beneficial results on thunder-phobic dogs. Other drugs to ask your vet about are:Alprazolam (Xanax),Amitriptyline(Elavil),Buspirone (Buspar),Clomipramine (Clomicalm),Clorazepate (Tranxene),Diazepam (Valium) ,Fluoxetine (Prozac),Inderal Paroxetine (Paxil) and
Tranxene-SD. Just remember: NEVER NEVER NEVER administer any medication without consulting your vet first. Did I say NEVER?

None of the aforementioned solutions will be of much help to you if your phobic dog is a show dog since you can’t very well drug him, wrap her in a t-shirt or play harp music to her in the show ring. And that’s why out of all the solutions I’ve mentioned thus far, I feel that behavior modification either through desensitization or counter-conditioning is the best long term solution for all dogs, be they show dogs or couch potatoes.

Desensitization is a process by which an anxiety producing stimulus, in this case thunder, is presented so subtly as to not produce a fearful response. Using a recording of the sound, say, thunder, very gradually the volume of the sound but always keeping it below the fear producing threshold. Over time, the volume is increased. You can find instructions on how to desensitize a dog on the Internet; Airedale owner, Dale Burrier, has also posted a fun approach to desensitizing a dog to using a paper bag. The Internet and high end pet shows are also where you’ll find CDs and audiotracks of common noises such as thunder, firecrackers, trucks, wind, etc.

Counter conditioning is when a negative stimulus (firecrackers or thunderstorms) can become associated with a positive event. For instance, the only time the pet gets his most favorite treat, game, or toy, is just prior to and during a thunderstorm.

Together, you and your dog can get through storm phobia as long as you have patience and compassion to find the best approach for your dog.

S.E.Szeremy is a writer. She has been an owner/breeder/handler of Pulik since 1978 and is the creator of KnobNots.com, Door Alerts that Transform every Door into a Safety Billboard for People and Pets.

Author: Susi Szeremy
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In most households where there is more than one dog, people find that they can live quite nicely without any serious arguments. However, once in a while a dispute arises that has to be dealt with tact and some discipline.

What causes two dogs to suddenly get into an argument? Dogs are much like people, they have likes and dislikes, they feel emotions, they may be possessive about their toys, and like most of us, they could be having a “bad day.”

Any number of things can cause a sudden disagreement, one dog taking the other dog’s favorite toy, sitting in the other dog’s favorite spot, a squabble over a treat left on the floor or even too much lap time with mom or dad can cause some jealousy. Keep in mind, the things that throw you off track and make you upset with other people, can be similar to what dogs feel about their housemates.

Dogs on the whole are not fighters; they really enjoy peace and quiet. Even in feral packs they tend not to fight. It has been said time and time again that dogs are pack animals and have a leader. We also have been told that when we adopt a dog we are supposed to become the “alpha dog” and thereby become the leader, as the family is now the pack.

While this may be true, many dog behaviorists say that dogs do not have a fixed hierarchy, even in feral packs. Granted some dogs are pushier than others are, but as a general rule you would be hard pressed to find the “real leader.” Dogs that live in-groups find it much easier to get along, than continually fighting and jockeying for lead position. Living like that would cause more stress and would not solve any problems of leadership.

Most mentally healthy dogs do not want to fight. They somehow have the inborn knowledge that fighting can lead to being hurt. However, they will fight if it is necessary. Dogs are prone to give warnings to other dogs if they are upset over something. The average dog will not jump into a fight without first giving several hints that it is not pleased with something.

Most often a dog will growl a warning or two, lip curling while showing it teeth is another strong reminder that they are not happy with what is going on. Many times a dog will stand tall, raise its hackles and stare at the offender until it backs down. If the other dog shows submission by crouching low, turning its back or baring its belly that will generally appease the upset dog and all should be well.

As a dog owner when we see trouble brewing between two dogs in your household the best thing you can do if you are in the house is to make a loud noise (bang a pot) or yell “cut it out.” This will provide a distraction and give you time to separate the two dogs. Do not however, dive right in if they have started fighting, as you can get hurt. If they are outside a surprise squirt with a hose will do the trick quite nicely.

If a fight does happen and you are in the house, do not try to grab the dogs by the collar, you may get bit. With small dogs grab each dog by a hind leg and pull them apart. If the dogs are large and someone else is with you, each grab a hind leg and pull the dogs apart. You have to realize that in a dogfight, the dogs are not thinking and may bite you, unaware that it is you.

Once you have them separated and you are in the house put each in a separate room until they have calmed down (at least for a couple of hours). If there happens to be any blood around clean it up and make certain there is none around, as it will only incite the dogs again.

When the dogs have relaxed and their breathing is normal and their eyes are not dilated, leash them and take them for a walk to some neutral ground to become reacquainted again.

How can you prevent outbursts? First of all you cannot prevent all outbursts, just like in a home filled with humans, there will be a time when things get a bit rough. However, a very good idea is to train the dogs together for a few “sit, stay and come” sessions where both dogs (or more) all do the same thing at the same time and get treats for behaving, this creates a sense of equality.

Spend some time alone with each dog, this is very important to have alone time where the dog feels special and the other one is not around.

If you have lap dogs do not favor one over the other with lap time, it is very important to keep the two dogs on the same level of treatment when they are in eyesight of each other. Sit in a place where both can be on the couch or chair with you. Or sit on the floor, what ever you do, do not let one be higher than the other, it may not make sense to you, but in each dog’s eyes it makes a great deal of sense and can create jealousy. Do not play favorites or you are asking for trouble.

Make certain the dogs have been socialized and if you are bringing a new dog home, make certain you follow the rules of introduction and do not bring a dog home and plop it down in front of the senior dog.

Make certain each dog has its own feeding bowl and water dish and has its own special place. Many fights occur when the owners do not realize dogs have feelings of “rights of possession” and many times sharing does not have a place in their lives when it comes to certain things and food is one of them.

Having two or more dogs means that you may have to change your routine in order to accommodate the dogs and give them their special time. Dogs can and do live peacefully together and in a human household you, the owner, has to make some adjustments as well as the dogs. Having one, two or more dogs in your life can be fun and very worthwhile.

If this article has been of benefit, please visit my web site and blog at http://www.cats-and-dogs-on-the-web.com

Author: Audrey Frederick
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